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Once you have recorded all the best possible vocal
performances down in you digital workstation, you are now ready to start the
mixing process. Mainly the first thing to do depending on personal mixing
taste, is to equalize the vocal takes that have been recorded. Typically, you
would want to cut all the problem frequencies first instead of boosting the
good ones. We start of first in the low-end frequencies with a High Pass Filter
around 80Hz to 150Hz. By doing this we remove, any low-end rumble and usually
these frequencies do not contain anything important. If you feel that your
vocal lack body or sound to thin, then most likely you would need to apply a
narrow band boost around 200Hz to 600Hz. This will give you vocals a bigger
sound and not so weak sounding. If you find that your vocals sound to harsh or
crunchy sounding, then you would need to cut frequencies around 2.5Khz to 4Khz.
By cutting the frequencies, you will soften the vocal sound. To add brightness
to the vocal without adding that harness sound you would have to boost around
6Khz and above using a wide band pass filter. If you feel your vocals are still
sounding harsh then a good place to cut frequencies are from 1Khz to 2Khz. This
will smooth out your vocals more. If you find that you are stuck trying to find
a frequency that is bothering you, the best way to find out if busing a large
narrow boost and swipe the frequency ranges. Once you find it, simply cut that frequency.
These tips will not always apply to every vocal, since every person sings and
sounds different from one another. These basic tips are good to know because
most of the time these kinds of problems usually lie around the stated
frequencies.
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